Acne

Usually affecting the face, neck, chest, shoulders, and back, acne is a widespread skin disorder marked by the growth of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, or nodules on the skin.

Reasons:

The main cause of acne is the skin’s sebaceous glands’ excessive production of sebum, which can clog pores with germs and dead skin cells. Hormonal fluctuations can cause an increase in sebum production, especially during menstruation, puberty, or pregnancy. Genetics, specific drugs, and nutritional considerations are additional factors.

Who can get it:

Acne affects people of all ages, but it’s most common during adolescence and early adulthood due to hormonal fluctuations. However, it can persist into adulthood and occasionally develop in older adults. Factors such as genetics, hormonal fluctuations, and lifestyle habits can influence an individual’s susceptibility to acne.

Common treatment options:

1. Topical therapies: By unclogging pores, lowering inflammation, and eliminating bacteria, over-the-counter or prescription topical treatments containing chemicals like salicylic acid, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics can help decrease acne.
2. Oral drugs: To target acne-causing bacteria, manage hormone levels, or reduce oil production, doctors may give oral medications such as antibiotics, hormonal therapy (such as female birth control pills), or isotretinoin (Accutane) in situations of moderate to severe acne.

Procedures:

Dermatological procedures such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, or photodynamic therapy may be recommended

1. Lifestyle changes: Acne can also be controlled by implementing a skincare regimen that includes mild washing and moisturizing, steering clear of harsh products and excessive scrubbing, and upholding a balanced diet and way of life.

Treatment effectiveness can vary depending on the type and severity of acne, so it’s essential to consult a dermatologist for personalized advice and treatment recommendations.